The nurse is performing discharge teaching to a client newly diagnosed with hypertension and high cholesterol. Which statement by the client indicates that the nurse’s teaching was effective?

1. “I need to buy canned foods that are low in sodium.”

2. “I can substitute lean sirloin for my homemade fried chicken.”

3. “I will take a can of soup to work for lunch instead of eating a burger.”

4. “Frozen dinners are better for me than eating in the cafeteria at work.”

NCLEX Practice Question: Hypertension & High Cholesterol Diet Teaching

Preparing for the NCLEX-RN? Test your knowledge of patient education for hypertension and high cholesterol with this NCLEX practice question. Understanding heart-healthy dietary choices, sodium restriction, and cholesterol management is essential for cardiovascular nursing and is frequently tested on the NCLEX. Read the question, select the best answer, and review the detailed rationale to strengthen your nursing knowledge.

The nurse is performing discharge teaching to a client newly diagnosed with hypertension and high cholesterol. Which statement by the client indicates that the nurse’s teaching was effective?
- 1. “I need to buy canned foods that are low in sodium.”
- 2. “I can substitute lean sirloin for my homemade fried chicken.”
- 3. “I will take a can of soup to work for lunch instead of eating a burger.”
- 4. “Frozen dinners are better for me than eating in the cafeteria at work.”

💡 NCLEX Tip

For clients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia, remember the DASH diet:

✅ Choose fresh fruits and vegetables.
✅ Eat whole grains and lean proteins.
✅ Limit sodium intake.
✅ Reduce saturated and trans fats.
✅ Avoid highly processed and packaged foods.

The NCLEX frequently tests your ability to identify the healthiest lifestyle modification rather than the “perfect” option.

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